Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
8076646 | Energy | 2014 | 10 Pages |
Abstract
Until 2009, the annual reporting of emissions by off-road transport in agriculture in Belgium was based on a 1994 calculation model that needed to be updated. An energy consumption model was established for plant production in Belgium as a backbone for a new emission model. The model starts from agricultural activities involving off-road fuel consumption. Effects of soil type, tractor size, field size and machine load are modelled. Twenty-seven FCIs (fuel consumption indicators) were computed for plant production. FCIs are expressed per year and are used for emission estimates on a regional level. FCIs ranged from 37 to 311Â L/ha. Sensitivity analysis showed the highest impact of tractor size with a surplus fuel consumption between 10 and 41% depending on the crop type. Fuel consumption (L) can be further processed into greenhouse gas emissions. FCIs can be adopted in LCA (life cycle assessment) studies. With â¼310Â L/ha, orchards are most fuel intensive, followed by field vegetables and sugar beets (â¼150Â L/ha). The total off-road energy consumption of field vegetables is high because second cropping is a common practice.
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Physical Sciences and Engineering
Energy
Energy (General)
Authors
Veerle Van linden, Lieve Herman,