| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8113243 | Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews | 2016 | 6 Pages |
Abstract
The findings show a bi-directional causality between energy consumption and GDP in Canada, Japan and United States. GDP causes energy consumption in France and Germany, while no causality is found for the rest of the sample (i.e. Italy and United Kingdom). These outcomes are very sensitive to the cross-sectional dependences between countries. Therefore, their environmental and growth policies should be widely reconsidered when the level of interdependence dramatically decreases.
Keywords
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Energy
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Authors
Mihai Mutascu,