Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
8139141 | Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics | 2018 | 12 Pages |
Abstract
The global atmospheric electric circuit, which links the space environment with terrestrial weather, has mostly been investigated using fair-weather surface atmospheric electricity measurements. Retrieving global circuit information, however, requires the selection of “fair weather” data, to avoid local meteorological disturbances. The research results presented here challenge the applicability of long-standing definitions of electrically fair weather atmospheric conditions. From detailed new measurements and theory, three improved requirements (FW1 to FW3) for fair weather atmospheric electricity conditions are described. These are: (FW1) absence of hydrometeors, aerosol and haze, as apparent through the visual range exceeding 2â¯km, (FW2) negligible cumuliform cloud and no extensive stratus cloud with cloud base below 1500â¯m, and (FW3) surface wind speed between 1â¯mâ¯sâ1 and 8â¯mâ¯sâ1. Automatic and manual measurement approaches to identifying these requirements are given. Through applying these criteria at the many measurements sites now operating, the noise from meteorological variability will be reduced, leading to data more representative of the global electric circuit.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Earth and Planetary Sciences
Geophysics
Authors
R.G. Harrison, K.A. Nicoll,