Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
8140278 Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 2013 7 Pages PDF
Abstract
► PolarDARN HF radars measurements contain a mixture of E and F region echoes. ► The F region HF Doppler velocities are given by the cosine component of the EXB drift. ► The E region HF echoes are excited when the magnitude of the EXB drift exceeds a threshold. ► Assumption of FAI-EXB drift equivalence will underestimate ionospheric circulation.
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Physical Sciences and Engineering Earth and Planetary Sciences Geophysics
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