A new algorithm for allocating multiple distributed generation units based on load centroid concept

Allocation of distributed generation (DG) units is commonly formulated as a constrained nonlinear optimization problem solved by complex iterative mathematical or heuristic techniques. Heavy computational burden, very long solution time, probable divergence and possibility of getting only a sub-optimal solution are some serious drawbacks. In this paper, a systematic simple approach to allocate multiple DG units in radial/meshed distribution network is proposed. The concept of equivalent load is introduced and extended to identify the load centroid precisely with two methods. A performance index that combines the power system real power loss and average node voltage is defined. Based on load centroid and performance index, a straightforward algorithm for sizing and locating multiple DG units is developed. The proposed technique is applied to radial and meshed test systems. Results confirm stability, integrity and efficacy of the proposed approach.