Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
8175907 | Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment | 2014 | 8 Pages |
Abstract
In this work properties of a vacuum phototriode (VPT) and preamplifier unit designed for the electromagnetic calorimeter of the PANDA experiment being built at FAIR are investigated. With the use of lead tungstate and lanthanium bromide scintillators the VPT properties are studied at low photon energies, from tens of keV in the lanthanium bromide measurements and between 10Â MeV and 60Â MeV in the lead tungstate measurements. At these energies the noise of the VPT unit can be expected to influence its performance significantly. It is shown that the noise contribution to the measured energy resolution, under optimal conditions, is consistent with a fluctuation of (one standard deviation) approximately 200 electrons at the VPT anode. For a lead tungstate crystal this is equivalent to a noise of 1.2Â MeV. For lanthanium bromide this makes it possible to use VPTs for gamma ray spectroscopy above a few hundreds of keV without noticeable effects on the energy resolution compared to measurements with a standard photomultiplier.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Physics and Astronomy
Instrumentation
Authors
K. Makónyi, K. Marcks von Würtemberg, P.-E. Tegnér, K. Hansen, L. Isaksson, M. Lundin, B. Schröder, L. BalkestÃ¥hl, K. Fransson, T. Johansson, C. Rosenbaum, M. Wolke, W. Erni, I. Keshelashvili, B. Krushe,