Large negative differential resistance and rectifying performance modulated by contact sites in fused thiophene trimmer-based molecular devices

By applying density functional theory with non-equilibrium Greenʼs function formalism, we have carried out a theoretical study of the electron transport in fused thiophene trimmer-based molecular devices with ethylene connections at three different sites. The simulation results indicate that the electronic transport properties strongly depend on the contact sites. Negative differential resistance and rectifying behaviors occur simultaneously in the current-voltage curves when ethylene connects the fused thiophene trimer at one second-nearest site and one third-nearest site. A larger negative differential resistance occurs only when ethylene connects the fused thiophene trimer at two second-nearest sites.