Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
8209463 | Applied Radiation and Isotopes | 2015 | 6 Pages |
Abstract
A free surface liquid-lithium jet target is operating routinely at Soreq Applied Research Accelerator Facility (SARAF), bombarded with a ~1.91Â MeV, ~1.2Â mA continuous-wave narrow proton beam. The experiments demonstrate the liquid lithium target (LiLiT) capability to constitute an intense source of epithermal neutrons, for Accelerator based Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT). The target dissipates extremely high ion beam power densities (>3Â kW/cm2, >0.5Â MW/cm3) for long periods of time, while maintaining stable conditions and localized residual activity. LiLiT generates ~3Ã1010Â n/s, which is more than one order of magnitude larger than conventional 7Li(p,n)-based near threshold neutron sources. A shield and moderator assembly for BNCT, with LiLiT irradiated with protons at 1.91Â MeV, was designed based on Monte Carlo (MCNP) simulations of BNCT-doses produced in a phantom. According to these simulations it was found that a ~15Â mA near threshold proton current will apply the therapeutic doses in ~1Â h treatment duration. According to our present results, such high current beams can be dissipated in a liquid-lithium target, hence the target design is readily applicable for accelerator-based BNCT.
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Authors
S. Halfon, A. Arenshtam, D. Kijel, M. Paul, L. Weissman, D. Berkovits, I. Eliyahu, G. Feinberg, A. Kreisel, I. Mardor, G. Shimel, A. Shor, I. Silverman, M. Tessler,