Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
827044 Journal of Bionic Engineering 2007 7 Pages PDF
Abstract

The fracture toughness of hard biomaterials, such as nacre, bovine hoof wall and beetle cuticle, is associated with fibrous or lamellar structures that deflect or stop growing cracks. Their hardness and reduced modulus were measured by using a nanoindenter in this paper. Micro/nanoscale cracks were generated by nanoindentation using a Berkovich tip. Nanoindentation of nacre and bovine hoof wall resulted in pile-up around the indent. It was found that the fracture toughness (Kc) of bovine hoof wall is the maximum, the second is nacre, and the elytra cuticle of dung beetle is the least one.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Engineering Biomedical Engineering