Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
827735 Materials & Design 2016 12 Pages PDF
Abstract

•Polyimide showed good retention of adhesive strength at high temperatures.•Raman spectroscopy (RS) has been utilized for detecting changes in polymeric structures as a result of stresses.•XPS and ToF-SIMs helps in understanding locus of failure in relation to test temperature.

Thermoplastic semi-crystalline polyimide (PI) was explored as an adhesive for elevated temperature applications for steel to steel joint. Its lap shear strength (LSS) at temperatures 25 °C, 150 °C, 225 °C and 300 °C was evaluated and analysed. The joints showed good LSS and remarkable retention up to 225 °C. The fracture mechanism was studied by scanning electron microscopy. Fractured surfaces at 25 °C and 150 °C showed shear elongated ductile type of failure features, while joint surface fractured at further elevated temperatures revealed weakened interface. The fractured surfaces were analysed using Micro-Raman spectroscopy (μRS), X ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and time of flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy (ToF-SIMS) to understand the failure mechanism of joint. μRS results showed changes in peak positions and intensity ratios of various functional groups as a function of test temperature.

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Physical Sciences and Engineering Engineering Engineering (General)
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