Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
828256 | Materials & Design | 2015 | 6 Pages |
•Effect of diffusion barrier on the reaction of Al/Ni multilayers was investigated.•The interfacial Al oxide layers delayed inter-diffusion between Al and Ni layers.•Reaction behavior of the multilayers was controlled by interfacial Al oxide layers.
Exothermic reaction behaviors of compression-bonded Al–Ni multilayers are investigated through controlling the interfacial layers of the multilayers. The native interfacial Al oxide layers between the Al/Ni bilayers are intentionally preserved to induce a thermal explosion (TE) during slow heating with up to a few tens of K/min. In contrast, the thermal annealing (TA) occurs in the highly shear-deformed multilayers with many broken Ni layers because the ductile Al fills the gaps in the broken Ni layers to form reactive Al/Ni interfaces. Increased onset temperatures of 865–893 K and activation energies, 470 kJ/mol, are measured in the multilayers exhibiting the TE. The onset temperature is increased by 60–80 K over that of the multilayers exhibiting the TA. The influences of the interfacial native Al oxide layers that are preserved in order to delay the Al/Ni inter-diffusion on the exothermic reaction behavior of the compression-bonded multilayers are discussed.
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