Effect of rolling speed on microstructure and age-hardening behaviour of Al–Mg–Si alloy produced by twin roll casting process

In the present investigation the microstructure and age-hardening behaviour of Al–Mg–Si alloy prepared by twin roll casting (TRC), varying rolling speed (i.e., 3, 4, and 5 rpm), were studied. The as-cast samples were subjected to optical microscopy (OM) to understand the effect of rolling speed on the alloy microstructure. Significant difference in grain size and shape was observed for all the alloys in as-cast condition. The as-cast samples were solutionized at 540 °C for 2 h followed by isothermal heating at 180 °C for different time intervals. Thereafter, the as-cast and solutionized samples were subjected to scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). Segregation of solute atoms at grain boundaries were observed for both as-cast as well as solutionized samples. Age-hardening results show that time to attain peak hardness decreases for the alloy produced by higher rolling speed.

► Effect of rolling speed on as-cast and solutionized Al–Mg–Si alloys produced by TRC process. ► Effect of rolling speed on microstructure of Al–Mg–Si alloys. ► Correlation of rolling speed with age-hardening properties.