The protection zone of biological population

Many species are endangered, if we do not act fast, we are going to lose them forever. Establishing protection zone is widely used to protect endangered species. How is the effect of this method? What factors affect the effect of the protection zone? We study this topic by a new mathematical model. We examine the effect of the protection zone and conclude that the protection zone is effective for conservation of population resources and ecological environment, though in some cases the extinction cannot be eliminated. The dangerous region, the parameters domains and the typical bifurcation curves of stability of steady states for the considered system are determined. Our results provide theoretical evidence for the practical management of biological resources.