Mechanisms of directed evolution of morphological structures and the problems of morphogenesis

Morphogenesis mechanisms are considered from the point of view of complexity. It has been shown that the presence of long-range interactions between biologically important molecules is a necessary condition for the formation and stable operation of morphological structures. A quantum model of morphogenesis based on non-Archimedean analysis and the presence of long-range interactions between biologically important molecules has been constructed. This model shows that the evolution of morphological structures essentially depends on the availability of a priori information on these structures. Critical steps in evolution related to the most important morphological and behavioral findings have been analyzed; the results have shown that the implementation of such steps can only be explained within the framework of a partially directed evolution. Thus, the previously proposed model for a partially directed evolution is established for modeling the evolution of morphological structures.