Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
8414537 | European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics | 2013 | 10 Pages |
Abstract
Activation of macrophages via Toll--like receptor 9 requires two hits: nanoparticulate matter induces Rac1-dependent reorganization of the cytoskeleton whereas receptor-specific ligands synergistically induce inflammatory cell responses.
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Authors
Britta Diesel, Jessica Hoppstädter, Nina Hachenthal, Robert Zarbock, Christian Cavelius, Birgit Wahl, Nicolas Thewes, Karin Jacobs, Annette Kraegeloh, Alexandra K. Kiemer,