Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
8475323 Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 2013 10 Pages PDF
Abstract
► Epac is an exchange protein directly activated by cAMP. ► Epac increases Ca2 + spark rate and intranuclear Ca2 + in ventricular cardiac myocytes. ► PLC, PKC, CaMKII, IP3, and calcineurin are involved in Epac actions. ► Epac induces HDAC5 translocation, MEF2 activation and calmodulin upregulation. ► Epac affects excitation-contraction and excitation-transcription coupling.
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