Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
8477626 Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 2012 11 Pages PDF
Abstract
► MC5R internalizes independently of β-arrestins and recycles to cell surface. ► α-MSH binding to MC5R promotes a biphasic ERK activation, an early and a late phase. ► The early peak of pERK is Gi-driven; the sustained is β-arrestins dependent. ► A small fraction of pERK1/2 translocates to the nucleus inducing c-Fos expression. ► ERK lead to p90RSK and MSK1 phosphorylation in Hela cells and 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
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