Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
852695 Optik - International Journal for Light and Electron Optics 2006 6 Pages PDF
Abstract

Based on the vectorial Rayleigh–Sommerfeld diffraction integrals, analytical expressions for the transversal and axial field distribution of plane waves propagating through a thin lens followed by a small circular aperture are derived and used to study the focusing and diffraction properties of plane waves. Some special cases of our general result are discussed, and illustrative numerical calculation results are given. It is found that the vectorial nonparaxial approach should be applied if the aperture dimension is comparable with the wavelength or the focusing is strong.

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Physical Sciences and Engineering Engineering Engineering (General)
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