A Whole Process Prediction Method for Temperature Field of Fire Smoke in Large Spaces

Based on the fire development model for the whole process of localized fires in large-space buildings and assisted by the technology of FDS large eddy simulation, the temperature fields of fire smoke of localized fires in large spaces were investigated with different building heights, building areas and fire powers. It has been found that for large-space buildings with a height greater than 6 m and a building area more than 1500 m2, factors like building height and building area can slightly affect the curve trend of fire smoke, while such factor like fire power has more significant influence on the curve trend of fire smoke. Through the analysis of temperature rise curves of fire smoke in various fire scenarios, the paper proposed a whole-process prediction model for the temperature fields of fire smoke of localized fires in large-space buildings. As long as the model uses the appropriate shape coefficient, the prediction model can accurately predict the temperature fields of fire smoke of localized fires in large-space buildings.