Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
8610258 Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine 2017 4 Pages PDF
Abstract
In an emergency situation when intravenous (IV) access cannot be rapidly achieved, the intraosseous (IO) route is recommended in order to infuse medications and fluids. Specifically designed needles make this technique quick, easy and reliable. This article describes the anatomy and physiology relevant to IO cannula insertion as well as indications and contraindications for IO use. The variety of devices and the techniques for their use in the paediatric population are discussed.
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