Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
8651888 The American Journal of the Medical Sciences 2017 24 Pages PDF
Abstract
TNF-α and IL-1β in EBC are potential biomarkers for evaluating pulmonary function and inflammation in patients with COPD. Furthermore, lung-protective treatment is effective in reducing inflammation in patients with COPD.
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Health Sciences Medicine and Dentistry Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Authors
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