Two Cases of Surgical Management of Supravalvular Aortic Stenosis in Familial Hypercholesterolemia

Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia is a rare autosomal dominant disorder caused by gene mutations of the low-density lipoprotein receptor, generally characterized by three major signs-hyper low-density lipoprotein cholesterolemia, tendon/skin xanthomas, and premature atherosclerosis disease-beginning in childhood and including supravalvular aortic stenosis. To the best of our knowledge, only a few successful surgical cases for supravalvular aortic stenosis in these patients have been reported. We report two cases of homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia with severe supravalvular aortic stenosis and coronary artery disease associated with very small aortic root, managed by aortic root replacement concomitant with coronary artery bypass graft surgery, which resulted in excellent postoperative outcomes.