Enzymatically induced formation of neodymium hexacyanoferrate nanoparticles on the glucose oxidase/chitosan modified glass carbon electrode for the detection of glucose

The formation of neodymium hexacyanoferrate (NdHCF) nanoparticles (NPs) on the surface of glucose oxidase/chitosan (GOx/CHIT) modified glass carbon electrode induced by enzymatic reaction was described and characterized. CHIT can be used not only as enzyme immobilizer, but also to provide active sites for NPs growth. Results showed that the optimized conditions of the GOx/CHIT film induced NdHCF NPs for the biosensing of glucose were 1.0 mM Nd3+ and 20.0 mM Fe(CN)63−. The biocatalyzed generation of NdHCF NPs enabled the development of an electrochemical biosensor for glucose. The calculated apparent Michaelis–Menten constant was 7.5 mM. The linear range for glucose detection was 0.01–10.0 mM with the correlation coefficient of 0.9946, and the detection limit was 5 μM (S/N = 3). Furthermore, this system avoids the interferences of other species during the biosensing process and can be used for the determination of glucose in human plasma samples.