L'hyperpigmentation post-inflammatoire

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) is a hyperpigmentation of the skin occurring after and sometimes during an inflammatory process. Although more frequent in dark skinned individuals, PIH can be observed in any type of skin and at all ages. In most case a strong impact on the quality of life of affected individuals is observed. The pathophysiology of PIH remains largely unknown. The activation of the melanocytes occurs in the first week following the inflammation emphasizing the crucial role of early preventive measures. Photoprotection with balanced UVA and UVB protection is required. Visible light could also play a role in PIH but this remains to be demonstrated. Healing topics with anti-inflammatory properties are of interest after a skin procedure. When the risk of PIH is high or when PIH occurs, topical steroids remains the gold standard approach.