Issues of Immunological and Hemodynamic Monitoring Before and During Kidney Transplantation in Sensitized Heart Transplant Recipient

The history of heart transplantation with existing arteriovenous fistula makes clinical tools such as continuous cardiac output monitoring and CVP parameter inadequate for describing the hemodynamic situation. The high level of panel-reactive antibodies and positive crossmatch possibly caused by IgM antibodies do not have to withdraw the recipient from kidney transplantation.