Microscopic subinguinal varicocelectomy in 100 consecutive cases: Spermatic cord vascular anatomy, recurrence and hydrocele outcome analysis

Microscopic subinguinal varicocelectomy accurately evaluated the detailed vascular anatomy of the spermatic cord, achieving excellent surgical outcome with minimal varicocele recurrence and hydrocele formation. Microscopic subinguinal varicocelectomy should be the 'gold standard' for varicocelectomy.