Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
883891 | Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization | 2012 | 10 Pages |
This paper uses variation in victimization probabilities and past victimization between individuals living in the same community to shed new light on the costs of crime. I use panel data from the Mexican Family Life Survey for 2002 and 2005 and look at the impact of within-community differences in victimization risk on changes in (avoidance) behavior and time-allocation. My results from fixed effects and instrumental variable estimations point towards a number of behavioral changes, including individuals arming themselves, with marked gender differences in the reactions of individuals. Crime victims also suffer from sleep deprivation indicating welfare losses.
► I look at the consequences of within-community differences in subjective victimization risk and past victimization in Mexico. ► Both actual victimization and beliefs about victimization have adverse consequences. ► Higher victimization risk lead to changes in behavior, including individuals arming themselves. ► Higher victimization risks lead to sleep deprivation and individuals taking measures to protect their homes. ► Women are more likely to take more defensive measures, whereas men act more offensive.