Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
8855047 | Environment International | 2018 | 6 Pages |
Abstract
Our findings suggest that both toenail and urinary cadmium concentrations reflect the major source of exposure - cigarette smoking. Toenail cadmium concentrations are modestly reproducible pre- and postpartum; but do not appear to be related to urinary cadmium and thus likely represent different windows and chronicity of exposure among pregnant women.
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Authors
Alexandra J. White, Katie M. O'Brien, Brian P. Jackson, Margaret R. Karagas,