Tree-ring analysis elucidating palaeo-environmental effects captured in an in situ fossil forest - The last 80Â years within an early Permian ecosystem

Results reveal differences between plant groups regarding their physiological reactions or adaptations to seasonal fluctuations. In comparison to pycnoxylic gymnosperms, both medullosan seed ferns and calamitaleans exhibit reduced growth rates and more sensitive reaction to environmental perturbances as water deficiency pointing to comparably lower adaptation to seasonally dry palaeoclimate. In this context, event rings are in many cases traced back to plant physiological stress during particularly severe drought periods. Altogether, these fossil trees serve as sensitive environmental archives, which shed light on growth conditions several decades back in time from the entombing eruption.