Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
8869437 | Waste Management | 2018 | 8 Pages |
Abstract
Municipal Solid Waste is mostly composed of organic material which is often treated in anaerobic reactors in waste treatment plants. In most cases, the obtained digestate undergoes a solid/liquid separation step, producing a liquid fraction (known as anaerobic supernatant) rich in ammonium nitrogen that has to be further treated in order to meet discharge standards. The objective of the present work was to evaluate the feasibility of anaerobic post-digestion (37â¯Â°C) of a supernatant rich in carbon and nitrogen from a municipal waste treatment plant. In order to increase the efficiency of the process, a combined pre-treatment consisting of a low-temperature thermal process (75â¯Â°C) and ammonia stripping (1.3 Lair Lsupernatantâ1 minâ1) was applied. The effects of pre-treatment contact time (4 and 8â¯h) and the hydraulic retention time (HRT) in the anaerobic reactor (20-40 d) were studied. Supernatant pre-treatment with 8-h contact time caused 13% organic matter solubilisation, thus improving methanisation by 18% when the HRT was 40 d. At the same time, ammonia stripping allowed to maintain ammonia concentration in the digester below inhibitory values (less than 100â¯mg N-NH3 Lâ1) enabling therefore high methanogenic activity (>0.23â¯g COD gâ1 VS dâ1). The final effluent characteristics (low total ammonia nitrogen and aerobically biodegradable organic matter levels) would permit implementing subsequent less energy intensive and more environmental-friendly technologies (such as partial nitritation/anammox) to comply with discharge limits.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Earth and Planetary Sciences
Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology
Authors
Chiara Pedizzi, Juan M. Lema, Marta Carballa,