Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
8871299 | Marine Pollution Bulletin | 2018 | 7 Pages |
Abstract
Underwater noise assessment is particularly important in coastal areas where a wide range of natural and anthropogenic sounds generate complex and variable soundscapes. In the last century, the number and size of noise sources has increased significantly, thereby increasing the ocean's background noise. Shipping is the main source of lower-frequency underwater noises (<500â¯Hz). This research aimed to provide an initial assessment of underwater noise levels in a coastal area of the northern Tyrrhenian Sea (Italy) using short-term recordings. Spatial and temporal variations in the noise level, and the type and number of ships sailing through the port were recorded. A significant correlation was found between ferry boats and sound pressure levels, indicating their role as a prevalent source of low frequency underwater noise in the project area. This research could provide the baseline for implementation of distribution and point-source underwater noise models that are required for sustainable coastal management.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Earth and Planetary Sciences
Oceanography
Authors
Valentina Cafaro, Daniele Piazzolla, Cristiano Melchiorri, Calogero Burgio, Giorgio Fersini, Francesca Conversano, Viviana Piermattei, Marco Marcelli,