Neuropathic pain in cancer

Patients are often elderly and with comorbidities; therefore, all treatment decisions have to be made carefully and reviewed appropriately. Cancer pain is often of mixed aetiology or, if purely neuropathic, may be one of several pains experienced by a patient. For these reasons, opioids are used more frequently in patients with cancer-related neuropathic pain. Standard guidelines for the use of anticonvulsants (e.g. pregabalin and gabapentin), antidepressants (e.g. duloxetine and tricyclics), and topical treatments (e.g. capsaicin and lidocaine) may be applicable, but there is a lack of good-quality clinical trials in cancer-related neuropathic pain. Choice is dictated not just by age, drug interactions, and comorbidities, but also by the coexistence of many symptoms in patients with cancer. Treating more than one symptom with a particular neuropathic pain agent can avoid polypharmacy.