Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
895619 | Revue Européenne de Psychologie Appliquée/European Review of Applied Psychology | 2009 | 12 Pages |
RésuméLes liens entre les modèles opérants internes (MOI) maternels d’attachement (projectif de l’attachement adulte : AAP) [George, C., West, M., Pettem, O., 1997. Adult attachment projective: protocol and classification scoring system. Manuscrit non publié. Mills College, Californie], la relation d’attachement d’enfants de cinq ans (procédure de séparation–réunion [Cassidy, J., Marvin, R. S., 1992. Attachment organization in preschool children: procedures and coding manual. Manuscrit non publié. MacArthur Working Group on Attachment ; Dev Psychol 24 (1988) 415–526] et les événements stressants furent examinés chez 119 dyades. Une convergence pour la transmission comparable à celle rapportée par la littérature [Psychol Bull 117(3) (1995) 387–403] fut trouvée (76 % pour la sécurité, kappa = 0,53 ; p < 0,001). De plus, les mères non résolues ayant un enfant désorganisé–contrôlant ont rapporté plus d’événements stressants (F [3, 106] = 4,70 ; p < 0,01). Les résultats indiquent la pertinence d’étudier les facteurs provenant du contexte élargi dans lequel interagit la dyade mère–enfant [van IJzendoorn, M.H., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.J., 1997. Intergenerational transmission of attachment: a move to the contextual level. In: Atkinson et, L., Zucker, K.J. (Eds.), Attachment and Psychopathology. The Gilford Press, New York, pp. 135–170] et soutiennent la validité du AAP.
Associations between maternal internal working models (IWM) (adult attachment projective: AAP) [George, C., West, M., Pettem, O., 1997. Adult attachment projective: protocol and classification scoring system. Manuscrit non publié. Mills College, Californie], preschool child attachment (separation–reunion procedure) [Cassidy, J., Marvin, R. S., 1992. Attachment organization in preschool children: procedures and coding manual. Manuscrit non publié. MacArthur Working Group on Attachment; Dev Psychol 24 (1988) 415–526] and stressful life-events were examined in 119 dyads. A convergence for transmission similar to what has been reported in the literature [Psychol Bull 117(3) (1995) 387–403] was found (76% for security, kappa = 0.53; p < 0.001). Moreover, unresolved mothers with disorganized–controlling children reported more stressful life-events (F [3, 106] = 4.70; p < 0.01). The present study therefore indicates the importance of including contextual factors [van IJzendoorn, M.H., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.J., 1997. Intergenerational transmission of attachment: a move to the contextual level. In: Atkinson et, L., Zucker, K.J. (Eds.), Attachment and Psychopathology. The Gilford Press, New York, pp. 135–170] to better understand attachment transmission and offer support for the validity of the AAP.