Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
902989 Body Image 2013 14 Pages PDF
Abstract

A large body of literature demonstrates the association between body image disturbances and health compromising behaviors among women (e.g., pathological eating, substance use, inappropriate exercise). However, given that disturbed body image is a pervasive problem, it is likely inversely related to health maintenance behaviors. Cancer screenings for breast, skin, and cervical cancer represent an important type of health maintenance behavior, yet adherence rates are low. Given the body-focused nature of these screenings, body image may be a salient predictor. This paper reviews the literature on the relationship between body image disturbances and cancer screening behaviors among women culminating in the proposal of a theoretical model. This model posits that body shame and body avoidance predict performance of cancer screenings and that variables drawn from the cancer literature, including risk perception, health anxiety, subjective norms, and self-efficacy, may moderate this relationship. Clinical implications and suggestions for research are discussed.

► We review literature on links between body image and cancer screenings among women. ► We propose a new theoretical model for women to guide future research. ► We posit that body image disturbances predict women's cancer screening behaviors. ► We propose several moderators that may impact this relationship among women. ► Future research has implications for women's body image and health interventions.

Related Topics
Health Sciences Medicine and Dentistry Psychiatry and Mental Health
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