Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
9201479 Operative Techniques in Neurosurgery 2005 9 Pages PDF
Abstract
The pathology encountered at the foramen magnum and upper cervical spinal canal causing neural dysfunction is extensive and complex. A working classification that considers the location, congenital and acquired abnormalities, and primary and secondary neoplastic pathology has been provided. Intradural and extradural lesions have been subclassified as have neural tumors. A simplified classification of abnormalities at the craniovertebral complex that considers the bony anatomy, biomechanics, and embryology of the region is also provided.
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