Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
9233456 | Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine | 2005 | 9 Pages |
Abstract
Tumors of the mediastinum are rare in pediatrics but may present in dramatic fashion. Respiratory symptoms such as cough, stridor, and wheezing are present in more than 60% of patients on presentation. A small but significant subset of patients will present with respiratory failure, superior vena cava syndrome, or other immediately life-threatening complaints. Greater than 50% of these masses are malignant, but even nonmalignant tumors can obstruct vital structures and present in a critical fashion. This review seeks to explain the most common mediastinal tumors in childhood and presents a reasonable algorithm for initial workup and treatment by the primary care or emergency department physician. To optimize outcome, these children are best served by a tertiary hospital where the availability of pediatric medical and surgical subspecialists and potential life-saving interventions are possible.
Keywords
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Authors
Stephanie S. MD,