Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
9286643 | Virology | 2005 | 8 Pages |
Abstract
We studied receptor-binding properties of influenza virus isolates from birds and mammals using polymeric conjugates of sialooligosaccharides terminated with common Neu5Acα2-3Galβ fragment but differing by the structure of the inner part of carbohydrate chain. Viruses isolated from distinct avian species differed by their recognition of the inner part of oligosaccharide receptor. Duck viruses displayed high affinity for receptors having β1-3 rather than β1-4 linkage between Neu5Acα2-3Gal-disaccharide and penultimate N-acetylhexosamine residue. Fucose and sulfate substituents at this residue had negative and low effect, respectively, on saccharide binding to duck viruses. By contrast, gull viruses preferentially bound to receptors bearing fucose at N-acetylglucosamine residue, whereas chicken and mammalian viruses demonstrated increased affinity for oligosaccharides that harbored sulfo group at position 6 of (β1-4)-linked GlcNAc. These data suggest that although all avian influenza viruses preferentially bind to Neu5Acα2-3Gal-terminated receptors, the fine receptor specificity of the viruses varies depending on the avian species. Further studies are required to determine whether observed host-dependent differences in the receptor specificity of avian viruses can affect their ability to infect humans.
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Authors
Alexandra Gambaryan, Svetlana Yamnikova, Dmitryi Lvov, Alexander Tuzikov, Alexander Chinarev, Galina Pazynina, Robert Webster, Mikhail Matrosovich, Nicolai Bovin,