Major cytogenetic aberrations and typical multidrug resistance phenotype of uveal melanoma: Current views and new therapeutic prospects

In spite of significant improvements in the local treatment of uveal melanoma, many patients die due to tumor metastasis. This disease is characterized by a constitutive chemoresistance whose typical multidrug resistance phenotype (MDR) is particularly complex since different combinations of several resistance proteins are simultaneously produced. Regulation of the expression of these proteins is a research priority, increasingly so as gene therapy-dependent chemosensitization strategies expand. Therefore, the development and improvement of methods to determine the chemoresistance profile become a crucial objective today in the therapeutic strategies against uveal melanoma.