Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
935597 Lingua 2014 22 Pages PDF
Abstract

•Romance noun structures share a unique set of functional categories.•Parameters on the structure of the noun account for cross-linguistic diversity.•I argue that Italian plural -i derives from Latin accusative plural -s.

Romance nouns show a well-known morphological isogloss. There are two groups of languages: those pluralizing by suffixing -s (such as Spanish), and those pluralizing by changing the quality of the final vowel (such as Italian). In this paper, I propose an explanation of this isogloss. More precisely, I argue that the cross-linguistic diversity within Romance depends on morpho-phonological parameters on the structure of the noun. These parameters consist of language-particular restrictions on the form of the (nominal) roots and the exponents of gender and number.

Related Topics
Social Sciences and Humanities Arts and Humanities Language and Linguistics
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