Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
9408148 | Cognitive Brain Research | 2005 | 10 Pages |
Abstract
Patients with schizophrenia are known to have behavioral deficits in recognizing faces and facial expressions. However, the ability to process simple visual stimuli appears to be intact in first-episode psychosis. The aim of this study was to examine complex visual processing, especially the event-related potentials (ERPs) elicited by human faces, in early psychosis. Never-medicated patients in acute psychosis (n=18) were compared with healthy controls (n=19). Photographs of human faces were presented in a classic oddball paradigm requiring a motor response to a smiling face. Cerebral sources of ERPs were analyzed of the averaged responses, using minimum norm estimates, and dipole models. Face-sensitive response at 145 ms after the face stimuli was of significantly higher amplitude in our never-medicated patients, and the activity distribution between the groups was clearly different. At the early phase of a psychotic illness, these alterations in face-related neuronal network processes represent perceptual disturbance in psychosis, possibly including state and trait, as well as potential physiological compensatory features.
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Authors
Minna Valkonen-Korhonen, Ina M. Tarkka, Ari Pääkkönen, Jan Kremlacek, Johannes Lehtonen, Juhani Partanen, Jari Karhu,