Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
9425638 | Neuroscience | 2005 | 7 Pages |
Abstract
The rat hippocampus plays a crucial role in the consolidation of a variety of memories, including that for a one trial inhibitory avoidance learning task in which stepping down from a platform is associated with a footshock. Here we show that this is the case regardless of the intensity of the footshock used and hence, of the strength of the learned response. However, additional learning produced by a second training session in this task does not involve the hippocampus but, instead, the striatum. Memory consolidation of the second trial requires glutamate α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate, N-methyl-d-aspartate and metabotropic receptors, activation of signaling pathways, gene expression and protein synthesis in the striatum, as are required in the hippocampus during memory consolidation of the first trial.
Keywords
NMDADNQXα-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionateAP5U0126ANIDRBN-methyl-d-aspartateH89AP3pKaCaMKIIAMPAKN931,4-diamino-2,3-dicyano-1,4-bis[2-aminophenylthio]butadieneCa2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIanisomycininhibitory avoidanceStriatumConsolidationMemoryHippocampusvehcAMP-dependent protein kinaseLearning
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Authors
M. Cammarota, L.R.M. Bevilaqua, C. Köhler, J.H. Medina, Iván Izquierdo,