Theory, research, and intervention with arsonists

The literature on arsonists, both young and old, is reviewed. Theory concerning intentional fire-setters, including so-called pyromaniacs, is examined critically. Despite some imaginative attempts to explain arsonists' underlying motives, the existing theories appear limited—so inadequate, perhaps, as to explain the relative lack of theory over the past 20 or 30 years. Empirical work, especially recent typological and classificatory research, is presented and considered. Developmental and demographic factors such as unstable childhood, low socioeconomic status, and marital status have been found to be associated with fire-setting although, when combined with other factors such as alcohol abuse, the picture that emerges is not very different from that of other offender groups. Finally, arson treatments and their outcomes employed are presented briefly. Despite the continuing social cost of arson, there appear to be few well planned, well executed, and highly effective interventions with this problematic offender group. Some suggestions for addressing a number of problematic issues concerning arson theory and treatment are offered.

Research Highlights► We review arson theories, including juvenile and mentally disordered arsonists. ► Recent research into intentional fire-setters, especially typological work, is reviewed. ► Psychotherapeutic and pharmacological interventions with arsonists are examined critically.