Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
9619430 | Agricultural and Forest Meteorology | 2005 | 21 Pages |
Abstract
Sonic anemometers-thermometers (SATs) are robust instruments used in numerous research and analytical micrometerological studies. The accuracy and precision of the measured mean and turbulent fluctuations of wind speed and temperature are unknown across a range of ambient conditions and among different model SATs. Here, we compared quantities from eight different model SATs: (i) mean temperature (Ts¯) in an acoustically isolated chamber, (ii) mean vertical wind speed (ws¯) in a low-speed wind tunnel, and (iii) wind statistics with data collected over a research field. Potential differences in buoyancy flux (wâ²Tâ²Â¯) due to different responses among SATs to changes in air temperature were also examined. The Ts¯ response from each model SAT to air temperature departed from a 1:1 relationship across all, or part, of the range in tested temperatures. ws¯ from all SATs did not behave 1:1 to an independent measure of vertical wind speed using a hot-film anemometer, and there were consistent patterns based on the physical design of the SAT. The observed differences in Ïw2 and ÏT2 among SATs and their potential to affect scalar fluxes are discussed. Large variability was observed in wind statistics among SATs in field conditions. Uncertainty in wâ²Tâ²Â¯ among sensors due to their different responses to Ta¯ for each 15-min averaging period ranged â23.1 to +16.1%, and range from â1 to +8% when averaged over â¼940 15-min periods. Use of SAT derived data are discussed for: (i) estimating fluxes, advection, and the WPL term, (ii) comparison of data from multiple SATs in an individual study, and (iii) temporal and spatial scaling or comparisons of flux estimates that were derived from different model SATs.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Earth and Planetary Sciences
Atmospheric Science
Authors
H.W. Loescher, T. Ocheltree, B. Tanner, E. Swiatek, B. Dano, J. Wong, G. Zimmerman, J. Campbell, C. Stock, L. Jacobsen, Y. Shiga, J. Kollas, J. Liburdy, B.E. Law,