Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
964932 Journal of the Japanese and International Economies 2013 15 Pages PDF
Abstract

•I study trade arising from the accumulation of physical capital and R&D stock.•Advanced countries specialize in R&D-intensive stages of high-tech industries.•I find no evidence that advanced countries specialize in capital-intensive sectors.•R&D is an important factor in explaining advanced countries’ comparative advantage.

This paper examines the accumulation of physical capital versus knowledge (R&D) capital as a determinant of advanced countries’ comparative advantage. I show that advanced countries are abundant in R&D resources, specialize in knowledge-intensive stages of high-technology industries, and outsource labor-intensive stages of the industries to labor-abundant countries. In contrast, global data on production and trade cannot support the conventional view that advanced countries specialize in and export capital-intensive goods. My results indicate that the accumulation of knowledge capital plays a vital role in explaining advanced countries’ comparative advantage.

Related Topics
Social Sciences and Humanities Economics, Econometrics and Finance Economics and Econometrics
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