Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
9691704 International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2005 7 Pages PDF
Abstract
Particle imaging velocimetry (PIV) has been used to measure the laminar natural convection resulting from buoyancy attendant on the freezing of water in a small rectangular cavity with transparent walls. The measured velocities show the “unusual” flow resulting from water having a density maximum at 277 K. The PIV images also permitted the accurate determination of the shape and position of the solidification front in these quasi-steady experiments. The CFD software FLUENT® was used to simulate the flow and the position/shape of the solidification front with satisfactory results.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Chemical Engineering Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes
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