Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
9786088 Optics Communications 2005 6 Pages PDF
Abstract
In contradistinction to a widespread belief that the spatial localization of photons is restricted by a power-law falloff of the photon energy density, Bialynicki-Birula [Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 (1998) 5247] has proved that any stronger - up to an almost exponential - falloff is allowed. We are showing that for certain specifically designed cylindrical one-photon states the localization is even better in lateral directions. If the photon state is built from the so-called focus wave mode, the falloff in the waist cross-section plane turns out to be quadratically exponential (Gaussian) and such strong localization persists in the course of propagation.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Materials Science Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
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