Study of crystal formation in titanate glass irradiated by 800Â nm femtosecond laser pulse

The structure of the titanate glass is destroyed during irradiation by the femtosecond laser pulses, and (TiO6)8− and (TiO4)4− anion units are exsolved from the network of the titanate glass. These anion units are rearranged to form some crystals such as anatase and Ba2TiO4 crystals. By Raman spectroscopy, it is found that these crystals have a strong dependence on the intensity of the femtosecond laser pulses. The relation between the generation of these crystals and space distribution of the femtosecond laser power intensity is qualitatively explained.