Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
9845736 | Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment | 2005 | 5 Pages |
Abstract
START, a high-efficiency and low-noise scintillation detector for ionizing particles, was developed for the purpose of creating a high-granular system for triggering cosmic muons. Scintillation light in START is detected by MRS APDs (Avalanche Photo-Diodes with Metal-Resistance-Semiconductor Structure), operated in the Geiger mode, which have 1mm2 sensitive areas. START is assembled from a 15Ã15Ã1cm3 scintillating plastic plate, two MRS APDs and two pieces of wavelength-shifting optical fiber stacked in circular coils inside the plastic. The front-end electronic card is mounted directly on the detector. Tests with START have confirmed its operational consistency, over 99% efficiency of MIP registration and good homogeneity. START demonstrates a low intrinsic noise of about 10-2Hz. If these detectors are to be mass-produced, the cost of a mosaic array of STARTs is estimated at a moderate level of 2-3kUSD/m2.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Physics and Astronomy
Instrumentation
Authors
A. Akindinov, G. Bondarenko, V. Golovin, E. Grigoriev, Yu. Grishuk, D. Mal'kevich, A. Martemiyanov, M. Ryabinin, A. Smirnitskiy, K. Voloshin,