Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
986877 Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 2015 10 Pages PDF
Abstract

•Baumol's model of structural change is combined with a model of demand growth.•The demand regime in the OECD is found to be ‘wage-led’.•The demand augmented Baumol model yields a prediction for the dynamics of employment.•This prediction tracks the actual employment dynamics remarkably well.

The paper combines Baumol's model of structural change with a model of aggregate demand growth in the Keynesian–Kaleckian tradition to predict the dynamics of aggregate employment. The model for the demand regime is estimated with – and Baumol's model for the productivity regime is calibrated on – OECD data. The trajectory for employment predicted by the combination of the two models tracks the actual employment dynamics in the OECD over the period 1970–2010 remarkably well.

Related Topics
Social Sciences and Humanities Economics, Econometrics and Finance Economics and Econometrics
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