Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
987034 | Structural Change and Economic Dynamics | 2007 | 23 Pages |
Abstract
In the 20th century U.S., the average annual decline in the relative farm share of employment was 3.6%. Despite this rapid reallocation of labor, a large wage gap persisted between the farm and non-farm sectors that declined only slowly over time. We develop a model of farm out-migration with three driving forces: (i) absolute farm productivity growth in conjunction with subsistence food consumption, (ii) relative farm productivity growth in conjunction with a low elasticity of substitution between farm and non-farm goods, and (iii) endogenously declining wage gaps. Quantitative features of the model accord well with the U.S. experience during this period.
Related Topics
Social Sciences and Humanities
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Economics and Econometrics
Authors
Benjamin N. Dennis, Talan B. İşcan,